Boundary Value Technique for Finding Numerical Solution to Boundary Value Problems for Third Order Singularly Perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations

نویسندگان

  • S. Valarmathi
  • N. Ramanujam
چکیده

A class of singularly perturbed two point boundary value problems (BVPs) for third order ordinary differential equations is considered. The BVP is reduced to a weakly coupled system of one first order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with a suitable initial condition and one second order singularly perturbed ODE subject to boundary conditions. In order to solve this system, a computational method is suggested in this paper. This method combines an exponentially fitted finite difference scheme and a classical finite difference scheme. The proposed method is distinguished by the fact that, first we divide the domain of definition of the differential equation into three subintervals called inner and outer regions. Then we solve the boundary value problem over these regions as two point boundary value problems. The terminal boundary conditions of the inner regions are obtained using zero order asymptotic expansion approximation of the solution of the problem. The present method can be extended to system of two equations, of which, one is a first order ODE and the other is a singularly perturbed second order ODE. Examples are presented to illustrate the method.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Numerical method for singularly perturbed fourth order ordinary differential equations of convection-diffusion type

In this paper, we have proposed a numerical method for singularly perturbed  fourth order ordinary differential equations of convection-diffusion type. The numerical method combines boundary value technique, asymptotic expansion approximation, shooting method and  finite difference method. In order to get a numerical solution for the derivative of the solution, the given interval is divided  in...

متن کامل

An efficient numerical method for singularly perturbed second order ordinary differential equation

In this paper an exponentially fitted finite difference method is presented for solving singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer. A fitting factor is introduced and the model equation is discretized by a finite difference scheme on an uniform mesh. Thomas algorithm is used to solve the tri-diagonal system. The stability of the algorithm is investigated. It ...

متن کامل

A hybrid method for singularly perturbed delay boundary value problems exhibiting a right boundary layer

The aim of this paper is to present a numerical method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems with a delay. The method is a combination of the asymptotic expansion technique and the reproducing kernel method (RKM). First an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the given singularly perturbed delayed boundary value problem is constructed. Then the reduced regular delayed diffe...

متن کامل

Numerical method for a system of second order singularly perturbed turning point problems

In this paper, a parameter uniform numerical method based on Shishkin mesh is suggested to solve a system of second order singularly perturbed differential equations with a turning point exhibiting boundary layers. It is assumed that both equations have a turning point at the same point. An appropriate piecewise uniform mesh is considered and a classical finite difference scheme is applied on t...

متن کامل

F-TRANSFORM FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

We propose a fuzzy-based approach aiming at finding numerical solutions to some classical problems. We use the technique of F-transform to solve a second-order ordinary differential equation with boundary conditions. We reduce the problem to a system of linear equations and make experiments that demonstrate applicability of the proposed method. We estimate the order of accuracy of the proposed ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Int. J. Comput. Math.

دوره 79  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002